Children With Disabilities Education Act - 924 Words

In this article by Maggie Leppert there is some background given about deaf education. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) states, â€Å"all children with disabilities are entitled to a free appropriate public education to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and independent living.† It can be really hard to decide whether or not to send a child to a deaf school or mainstream them into general education. This is why it is important to be aware of the legal, social, and academic aspects on mainstream Deaf education (Leppert, 2014). Leppert discusses the IDEA in her article. She talks about the rights that students have under the IDEA such as if the school cannot give a student the education that they need to be successful, then the district in entitled to pay for the student to attend another school. If a district follows all the guidelines to give the best support to the student in need, then the federal government will provide financial support for the special education program at the school (Leppert, 2014). Parents are always free to challenge the school if they feel that their child is not being appropriately accommodated. Deaf education and mainstream schooling offer different and distinctive benefits for students. However, according to Leppert, it is more difficult for deaf children to socialize in general education (Leppert, 2014). It is public knowledge that deaf people have a hard time communicating with hearingShow MoreRelatedChildren With Disabilities Education Act Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pageswill review a scenario in which a seasoned high school principal refuses a disabled student education due to extraordinary expense and a view that the school might not be the best placement for Jonathan. The topics discussed all pertain to Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE), Least Restrictive Environment (LRE), Cedar Rapids v Garret, Board of Education v Holland, and Timothy v Rochester. The facts that will be reviewed in this information willRead MoreChildren With Disabilities Education Act2090 Words   |  9 PagesChildren with disabilities a re able to receive special education and related services from age 3 through their 21st birthday. These services are mandated under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) (U.S. Department of Education, 2007). School divisions are required by law to provide transition services to all children with disabilities who receive special education services in order to make the transition successful. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) receive specialRead MoreMainstreaming Of Children With Disabilities1286 Words   |  6 PagesMainstreaming of Children with Disabilities One of the most important factors in a well, social functioning child with a disability is education. Proper education will offer a child the opportunity to be successful on a higher level than a child without an education. When a child enters the school system they are entering in an environment that is unfamiliar and challenging. Children with physical disabilities and lack of full cognitive reasoning, sense their differences around other children. AccordingRead MoreEducation For Children With Disabilities954 Words   |  4 PagesIn American Education we explore the evolution of legislation that was passed to protect students with disability rights and their families. Educators who believed in special education or exceptional students went through trials and tribulations to pass several acts such as the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, and including others that will be defined in this essay. As a future educator, I believe many p eople are not accepting of students with disabilitiesRead MoreDisability As Defined By The Act Person With Disability Act1680 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Disability Disability as defined by the act Person With Disability Act, 1995 covers blindness, low vision, leprosy-cured, hearing impairment, locomotor disability, mental retardation and mental illness as well as multiple disabilities. â€Å"Any lack resulting from impairment of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for human being†. (World Health Organization, 2001) Autism: â€Å"A condition of uneven skill development primarily affecting the communicationRead MoreThehistory of Special Education1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Special Education and the Laws Associated with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Latrena Y. Haynes Grand Canyon University: SPE - 526 March 05, 2014 Abstract Special education is a type of education for students with special needs. The term is usually abbreviated as SPED which can also mean Saving People Every Day. This includes people who are different from normal people whether they are a baby, toddler, young adult, or an adult. This includes peopleRead MoreSpecial Educations History1426 Words   |  6 PagesAll children have the right to an education, regardless of disability. However, children with disabilities have not always had that right provided to them. Research and knowledge-based evidence throughout the last century has greatly changed educators’ opinions and positions on special education. A key point that will be discussed in this essay is the enactment of the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA), as well as current and future challenges of special education. The initial creation andRead More History of Special Education Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesSpecial Education Introduction Special education has faced many changes during the last century. During this time there have been many opinions on the way students with differences should be taught and treated. This paper will discuss the history of special education during the twentieth century. We will also discuss the laws associated with Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Finally we will discuss the current and future challenges that the laws have on special education. HistoryRead MoreDevelopmental Disabilities and Speech and Language Impaiments1209 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion school aged children between the ages of 5 years-old to 17 years-old in the United States non-institutionalized population. Of the 53.9 million children, about 2.8 million (5.2%) were reported to have a disability in 2010. About 1 in 6 children in the U.S. had a developmental disability in 2006-2008 which is a 17.1% increase from 1998. Developmental disabilities range from mild disabilities such as ADHD, speech and language impairments to serious developmental disabilities, such as intellectualRead MoreTheme 1: Legislation. The Irish Constitution Enshrines1521 Words   |  7 PagesConstitution, every child has a protected right to education regardless of their needs or ability. The right to education goes beyond academic achievement to the development of the child’s personality, talents and abilities to their fullest potential and providing them with the tools to li ve a full and responsible life within society. The State must ensure that children with disabilities have equal opportunities to participate fully in education through the removal of barriers that impede the realisation

Sales Promotion Literature Review Promotion - 1132 Words

Sales promotion literature review Identifying the Frequent Users of Promotions Demographics were the first variables employed to identify the frequent users of sales promotions, with few, if any, condusive results. For example, the effect of income is not dear (Blattberg and Neslin 1990, pp. 73-76). As a result, the more recent studies have relied on: (a) perceived risk theory (Bauer 1960); (b) economic theory; or (c) psychographics (Tables 1-3, respectively). Overall, these studies have sketched a rather coherent portrait of the frequent users of promotions: they are price sensitive; receptive to price and promotion information; bremd switchers; and heavy buyers of the category. Besides, they stodqjile and accelerate their purchases in reaction to sales promotions. These studies eire also useful for, e.g. targeting the heavy users of promotions or deterring buyers from taking advantage of promotions Purchase Situation and Purchasing Strategies Involving Sales Promotions The literature on purchasing strategies has taken a situational approach, as opposed to the former stream of research which assumes that a natural deal-proneness explains consumers responses to sales promotions. For example, the economic model reviewed above predicts that such a penchant should not vary across produd categories, since the costs assodated with coupons are the same, and since it is in consumers best interests to spread these costs over the maximum number of purchases (Bawa andShow MoreRelatedFraming Effects the Sales Promotion by Referring to the Mental Accounting Theory894 Words   |  4 Pagespoint are presented as gains and it affects choice, judgment, and risk-taking differently than the same alternatives which are below the reference point and are coded as losses by the consumer. In extant literature, there have been efforts to explain the framing effects of sales promotion by referring to mental accounting theory. Thaler and Johnson (1986) have proposed that consumers use hedonic rules to edit their mental accounts, therefore when they see a small gain (e.g., price discount) relativeRead MoreMarketing1077 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER II- LITERATURE REVIEW In todays competitive environment it is very important for marketing managers to utilize the complete variety of marketing mix tools to achieve maximum result and one of these marketing tools is sales promotion which has been very important in the food retail division(Sue Peattie; 1998). Nowadays several promotional tools such as coupons, bonus packs, free samples and sweepstakes are very commonly practiced activities offered by manufacturers to its consumers but theRead MoreThe 4p Classification of the Marketing Mix Revisited1201 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber of influences on market response that marketers must take into account. McCarthy classification has survived and become the dominant design or received review for his 4P formula, which has discerned four classes, Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. Promotion itself being split into advertising, personal selling, publicity, and sales promotion. This paper continues too assess the 4Ps and other authors definition of the marketing mix, e.g. some writers view these elements as procedures, policiesRead MoreThe Importance Of Online Reviews, Sentiments, And Promotion Strategies880 Words   |  4 Pages Alain Chong in November 2014. We have been working on several research projects across the year, and I have managed to co-author a research paper with him recently. The paper is entitled ‘Predicting the role of online reviews, sentiments, and promotion strategies in product sales: A big data architecture and neural network approach’ and had been accepted in the International Journal of Operations and Production Management (ABS level 4). In this particular paper we tried to utilise a new novel waysRead MoreA Study On Preference Of Youth About Food1325 Words   |  6 PagesKr.Gauarv Faculty of Business Applied Arts Lovely Professional University CONTENTS S.NO TOPIC PAGE 1. Introduction 3 2. Background 3-4 3. Structure 4 4. Current scenario of Campus Cafe 5-7 5. SWOT Analysis 8 6. Literature Review 9-10 7. Research Gap 11 8. Objective of the Study 12 9. Proposed Research Methodology 12-13 10. Bibliography 14 Introduction Now a days people prefer to eat foods of their taste at their respective preferable places onlyRead MoreUse of Integrated Marketing Communications in the Fast Food Industry1691 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence between an organization and its existing and potential customers. Moreover, marketers can combine IMC tools (advertising, sale promotion, personal selling, direct marketing and public relations) rather than separate practices to create values and avoid potential conflicts (Duncan Everett, 1993). In fast food industry, fast food chains integrate advertising, sale promotion, sponsorship, packaging and Internet to promote their products as well as build brand image (Sperber, 2003; Story FrenchRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communications (IMC) in the UK1742 Words   |  7 Pages That is, a concept of marketing communications planning that recognizes the added value of a comprehensive plan that evaluates the strategic roles of variety of communications disciplines (for example, g eneral advertising, direct response, sales promotion, and public relations) and combines these disciplines to provide clarity, consistency and maximum communications impact (Arnott Fitzgerald 1999: p.4). RATIONALE OF THE STUDY IMC has moved beyond simple communication to the use of promotionalRead MoreMarketing Communication : The Chocolate Company, M M s974 Words   |  4 Pagesmessages (Fill, 2005). In order to build a good brand image, markers usually also use marketing communication to create, send and evaluate their brand messages in terms of choosing diverse communication tools, such as advertising, public relations, sale promotion, direct marketing, personal selling etc. (Ouwersloot and Duncan, 2008).However, each tool has different function and can be applied in the specific situation. Especially, some special events have grown a lot over the few decades. (Jago, 1998;Read MoreThe Marketing Campaign For Coca Cola1244 Words   |  5 Pagesproduct which is Coca-Cola. â€Å"Share a Coke† is the name of the marketing campaign. In this report,it will analyze two categories of social media which is social publishing media and social community media. The two criteria which is add value and grow s ales also marketing campaign is named â€Å"Share a Coke†. Company and product background Coca-Cola is a globalization carbonated soft drink company.My chosen product is Coco cola.It is a carbonated soft drink with a dark color. This report, it willRead MoreKey Components Of Marketing Plan For Godiva Gems923 Words   |  4 PagesNAME: ELVIS BITOK KEY COMPONENTS OF MARKETING PLAN FOR GODIVA GEMS INTRODUCTION Marketing plan is key component of attaining companies’ objectives. The study seeks to examine the key components of marketing plan for Godiva Gems. LITERATURE REVIEW Segmentation It is the division of a market into homogeneous groups of consumers, each expected to respond to a different marketing mix (Dictionary of Business). Segmentation bases on: (1) Geographic segmentation: divides customers into segments based on

The Notorious Benedict Arnold by Steve Sheinkin

Compare Prices When you hear the name Benedict Arnold what words comes to mind? You probably aren’t thinking war hero or military genius, but according to historian Steve Sheinken, that’s just what Benedict Arnold was until†¦Well, you’ll get the rest of the story when you read this marvelous  nonfiction book The Notorious Benedict Arnold  about the early life, high adventures, and the tragic  end to an infamous icon. The Story: The Early Years He was a sixth generation Benedict Arnold born into a wealthy New Haven, Connecticut family in 1741. His father, Captain Arnold, owned a lucrative shipping business and the family enjoyed an elite lifestyle. Benedict, however, was an unruly child and difficult to control. He often got into trouble and refused to follow rules. Hoping he would learn respect and some discipline, his parents sent him away to a boarding school when he was eleven, but this did little to  cure his wild ways. Economic hardships turned the Arnold’s fortunes to ruin. His father’s shipping business suffered greatly and creditors were demanding their money. Arnold’s father was jailed for not paying his debts and he quickly turned to drinking. No longer able to afford the boarding school, Benedict’s mother had him return. Now a teenager the rebellious boy was humiliated when he had to deal publicly with his drunken father.  A grim determination settled over Benedict who vowed to never be poor or suffer humiliation again. He focused his attention on learning business and become a successful tradesman himself.  His ambition and reckless drive brought him great success and helped prepare him to become a fearless military man when he threw his support in favor of the American Revolution. The Story: Military Success and Treason Benedict Arnold did not like the British. He did not like the taxes imposed on his business. Headstrong and not always waiting for instruction, Arnold would organize his own militia and march into battle before Congress or even General Washington could intervene. He boldly engaged in what some soldiers called â€Å"chaotic combat† but always managed to come out of the battle successful. One British official commented on Arnold saying, â€Å" I think he has shown himself the most enterprising and dangerous man among the rebels. (Roaring Book Press, 145). Arnold is credited with turning the tide of the American Revolution with his success at the Battle of Saratoga. However, problems started when Arnold felt  he wasn’t getting the recognition he deserved. His pride and inability to get along with other military officers branded him a difficult and power hungry individual. As Arnold began to feel unappreciated he turned his loyalties to the British and began a communication with high ranked British officer named John Andre. The treasonous plot between the two, if successful, would have changed the outcome of the American Revolution.  A series of coincidental and perhaps fateful events resulted in revealing the dangerous plot and changing the course of history. The Author: Steve Sheinkin Steve Sheinkin is a textbook writer by profession with a long held interest in the story of Benedict Arnold.  Admittedly obsessed with Benedict Arnold, Sheinkin spent years researching his life in order to write the adventurous tale. Writes Sheinkin, â€Å"I’m convinced it’s one of the best action/adventure tales in American History. (Roaring Book Press,  309). Sheinkin has written several historical books for young readers including King George: What was His Problem?  and Two Miserable Presidents. The Notorious Benedict Arnold is the 2012 winner of the YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults and also recognized with the 2011 Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Nonfiction. The book is also listed on School Library Journal’s  Best Children’s Books of 2010and is on the Horn Book Magazine’s Fanfare List, Best of 2010. (Source: Macmillan) My Recommendation: The Notorious Benedict Arnold The Notorious Benedict Arnold is a nonfiction book that reads like an adventure novel.  From his wild boyhood pranks to his manic battlefield heroics to the ultimate act that would brand him a notorious traitor, Benedict Arnold’s life was anything but dull. He was fearless, reckless, prideful, greedy, and one of George Washington’s favorite military leaders. The irony is that if Arnold had actually died while engaged in battle, it’s quite possible he’d have gone down in the history books as one of the heroes of the American Revolution, but instead his actions branded him a traitor. This nonfiction read is extremely engaging and detailed. Sheinkin’s impeccable research weaves together a fascinating narrative of the life of a very interesting man. Using many resources including several primary documents such as journals, letters,  and memoirs, Sheinkin recreates battle scenes and relationships that help readers understand the events leading up to Arnold’s decision to betray his country. Readers will be fascinated by this story that is a play by play account of events whose final outcome could have changed the course of American history.   Although the publisher recommends this nonfiction middle grade book for readers 11-14, I consider it a young adult book because  of its  mature themes of war, death,  and betrayal. Sheinkins book is a first rate example of in depth and credible research and is an excellent introduction on how to use primary documents when writing a research paper.(Roaring Book Press, 2011. ISBN: 9781596434868) Compare Prices

Essay about Racism and Prejudice in America - 629 Words

Racism and Prejudice in America Nigger, Spic, Kike, Cracker. Words of hate that resonate throughout the ideals of racism. Society tends to look only at prejudice on the surface. It is easy to ignore the racism that hides below the surface and is part of American life. I’m talking about apathy. It is apathy that keeps the legacy of hate part of American life. I’m not saying that the majority of white America has a KKK robe in their closet and likes to burn crosses. I’m not even saying that the majority of America is racist. I’m stating that the majority of Americans do absolutely nothing about racism. In the 1960’s equal rights was on the tip of the American tongue. It was an inevitable change that was brought about by dedicated†¦show more content†¦The newly enfranchised slaves began to enjoy life as full citizens, despite their unfortunate economic situation. Many blacks began to take public office and all black men were enfranchised. When reconstruction ended and the North pulled the military out of the South, things changed. The south used new mechanisms of repression to keep the freedmen poor and unable to vote. The North stood by idle and apathetic. Reconstruction failed because of that. Apathy is destroying the efforts of men like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. It is destroying the lifetime dreams of Medgar Evers and Robert Kennedy who rose above violence and repression to say they weren’t going to take it. American society is allowing institutional racism to infect the social conscience. Many of you may read this and say: I’m not racist. Are you doing anything to change the way things are? For some the answer is yes and others don’t know what to do. When you don’t know what to do, do something. Don’t be lazy and allow mistakes of the past become mistakes of the present and future. There may be more equality today then there was fifty years ago, but that is not an excuse do nothing about racism. There should never have been such oppression and ignorance. The other day I was in Dunkin’ Donuts at three in the morning. It had been a long night and my friend and I were hungry. As we were sitting there eatingShow MoreRelated Prejudice and Racism - Home Ownership in A Raisin in the Sun and in America2249 Words   |  9 PagesThe Black’s Quest for a Home Ownership in A Raisin in the Sun and in America    In the famous 1959 kitchen debate with Russian premier Nikita Khrushchev, Richard Nixon asserted the American Dream of homeownership was available to all Americans regardless of class, race, or any other social constraint. For Nixon, this claim was proof of Americas dominance over Russia-of democracys superiority over communism. Nixon, however, greatly exaggerated the availability of homeownership; owningRead MoreWhen Faced With The Debate Between The Relationship Between1326 Words   |  6 PagesWhen faced with the debate between the relationship between slavery and racism, scholars often use two arguments that attempt to provide an answer of whether or not slavery produced racism or racism was a necessary precursor to slavery. Some authors address the relationship between slavery and racism by exploring the economics behind slavery while relating it back to the development of chattel slavery and racism. Others explore how the views Europeans had on Africans prior to the mass enslavementRead MoreSexism And Racism : Racism And Prejudice Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesSexism vs Racism Discrimination and prejudice have both been a major problem in our society since the idea of gender and race contacted our brains. Everyone hopes that humankind will change and treat everyone equally and fairly, but this still has yet to happen. Mankind is still treating people as minorities without a second thought. Women are still stereotyped as being too feminine for a â€Å"man’s job†, such as construction or military forces. As well as, men being considered to manly to be ableRead MoreRacism And Slavery : Black Or The Egg, Slavery Or Racism?993 Words   |  4 Pagesslavery or racism? The question of whether racism is the root of slavery, or if slavery caused racism is an ongoing debate that throughout history historians has been batting to answer, and have yet to come to an agreement. Some people think that people were made slaves because of prejudice toward the color of their skin, therefore, racism caused slavery; others believe that people saw slaves as in ferior to them, and therefore slavery caused racism. Jordan’s â€Å"The Mutual Causation of Racism and Slavery†Read MoreThe American Civil War And The Civil Rights Movement1539 Words   |  7 PagesIn elementary school, students study the Civil War, and the Civil Rights movement. Teachers speak about slavery and racism as if it were a thing of the past; and juvenile minds are lead to believe that Martin Luther King Jr.’s dream has finally come true. But as these futile minds mature, they encounter different versions of this â€Å"dream†. Caucasian faces may live to believe the world is a blissful place, but scoff at the waitress who struggles to speak english. Brown faces may look at the homosexualRead MoreDiscrimination Effects from the 1930s1530 Words   |  7 Pagesstraight from the mouth of Robert Staunbach. Many people consider the 1930s to be a terrible time of prejudice, especially to some violent extremes. Between racism, sexism, and social pre judice, discrimination levels were about the highest America has ever seen. This was a difficult time for African Americans in the U.S, and despite the decline of organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan, racism was as strong as ever, especially in the southern states. During the Great Depression, colossal unemploymentRead MoreHow Racism Became A Problem Today1123 Words   |  5 PagesJae Xiong How Racism Became a Problem Today Racism is a deeply ingrained problem in our social systems. Even though we publicly denounce racism, it still continues to be an issue in our everyday lives. We choose to be ignorant of racism s influence until we see people affected by it on the news or in person. Even then, rarely do we choose to act upon what we see. The United States may have come a long way to completing Martin Luther King Jr s dream, but our biases are still a prominent issueRead MoreThe American Dream : An Unfortunate Nightmare1235 Words   |  5 PagesInstitutionalized racism: the big elephant in the room. By definition, institutionalized racism is â€Å"Any action, intentional or unintentional, that is based on race or skin color and that subordinates an individual or group based on skin color or race is racism† says professor Vernellia R. Randall( cite). Institutionalized racism exist in ever facet of our society. They’re many cases where a decision was made based on someones race. For exam ple: discrimination in the housing market. Especially in America, racismRead MoreRacism : A Deeply Ingrained Problem1114 Words   |  5 PagesRacism is a deeply ingrained problem in our social systems. Even though we publicly denounce racism, it still continues to be an issue in our everyday lives. We choose to be ignorant of racism s influence until we see people affected by it on the news or in person. Even then, rarely do we choose to act upon what we see. The United States may have come a long way to completing Martin Luther King Jr s dream, but our biases are still a prominent issue today. In this country every race and everyRead MoreRacism in Our Society Essay examples1068 Words   |  5 PagesRacism in Our Society Race relations are becoming increasingly important in our civilization. Despite this increasing importance, the question, Is our society racist? is commonly debated. After investigating this subject, it is evident to me that American society is racist. There are various definitions of both racism and society. It is important to clearly define these terms when addressing such a controversial and emotional issue. Racism is defined by Merriam-Webster as a belief

Sony 4ps Free Essays

SONY PRODUCT SONY has produced a lot of various varieties of portable audio whose main target are the youth of the new generation. The sub-categories of these portable audio produced by SONY are: †¢ Walkman mp3 series †¢ CD Walkman series †¢ CD/Radio/Cassette player †¢ Radio †¢ Voice recorder †¢ Audio Accessories PROMOTION The major elements of promotion mix include advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, direct marketing, and publicity. Advertising is any paid form of non-personal mass communication through various media to present and promote product, services and ideas etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Sony 4ps or any similar topic only for you Order Now by an identified sponsor. So far, SONY has advertised its products through many different ways and media. Through TV we have seen different advertisements of its products, SNOY also advertise its products by targeting those favorable programs, like sports, series and also it has its own channel called SONY TV channel. SONY uses some events like MISS INDIA 2008 to promote its products. SONY also uses direct-response advertising. This is type of advertising that encourages the consumer to respond either by providing feedback to the advertiser or placing the order with the advertiser either by telephone, mail or internet. Such advertising is done through direct mail or catalogues. SONY incorporates co-operative advertising in its advertising process. SONY Corporation provides the dealers with the materials and guidelines to develop ads for print, television or radio commercials. This ensures that messages are in line with, what the manufacture wants to communicate. The company and the dealers usually share the media costs and hence, the name ‘co-operative advertising’. Sales promotion is a marketing discipline that utilizes a variety of incentives techniques to structure sales-related programs targeted to customers, trade and/or sales levels that generate a specific, measurable action or response for a product or service. Sales promotion for example includes free samples, discount, rebates, coupons, ontents and sweepstakes, premiums, scratch cards, exchange offers, early bird prizes, etc. Public relations is a broad set of communication activities employed to create and maintain favorable relationship with employees, shareholders, suppliers, media, educators, potential investors, financial institutions, government agencies and officials and society in general. Through its website, Sony Corporation has its provided contacts for those customers wh o will be in need of any information from the company. In this way SONY can create a mutual relationship with its customers and ensure that it serves the wishes and demands of its customers. PRICE Pricing decisions are almost always made in consultation with marketing management. Price is the only marketing mix variable that can be altered quickly. Price variables such as dealer price, retail price, discounts, allowances, credit terms etc, influence the development of marketing strategy, as price is a major factor that influences the assessment of value obtained by customers. Customers directly relate price to quality, particularly in case of products that are ego intensive of technology bases. Sony being a company which emphasizes product quality, it tends to sell its products with price range from moderately-high to high-prices, depending on the use and the targeted customers. PLACE Decisions with respect to distribution channel focus on making the product available in adequate quantities at places where customers are normally expected to shop for them to satisfy their needs. Depending on the nature of the product, marketing management decides to put into place an exclusive, selective or intensive network of distribution, while selecting the appropriate dealers or wholesalers. Sony being the company with positions itself as a seller of durable and high-end products, it is practicing selective distribution of its products from the selective dealer i. e. SONY World. Sony distributes its products in various channels. It uses Zero-level channel, one level channel and two-level channel. [pic] How to cite Sony 4ps, Essay examples

Point of View in The Age of Innocence Essay Example For Students

Point of View in The Age of Innocence Essay Any academic discussion of point of view in The Age of Innocence entails having an insight into the general tendencies characterizing Edith Whartons most literary works as far as narrative technique is concerned. In general, Wharton doesnt favour the recourse to third-person omniscient narrator; she opts for novels and stories where the tale works itself out and where a set of various narrative techniques are used. Whartons successful manipulation of narrative technique is at the origin of the success of The Age of Innocence. Her narrative strategy consists in the use of authorial telling, showing, and commenting of which the purpose is to provide the reader with insight into the whole social background of characters. Narrative effect is achieved through the use of dramatic presentations which aim at depicting a truthful, accurate, credible, and vivid image of New York society. In presenting a comprehensive, exact picture of this society, Wharton makes full use of characters; throughout the novel, we see how characters themselves take part in the narration process as if they were dolls manipulated by a masterful master. It is this shift from authorial telling, showing, and commenting to characters lending a hand in narration which renders the narration smooth and flexible. Wharton narrates the story, but she withdraws whenever it is necessary to do so. The scene at the Van Der Luydens chapter 8, for example, is presented through Newland Archers vision, which is very significant in that it gives this vision more credibility and transparency via avoiding the intrusive effect of the author-narrator, making the scene thus appear less artificial and more natural. Wharton makes use of a combination of narrative techniques. Authorial telling, summary, and use of a central consciousness are used in alternation, depending on the intended effect. Her consistent switching from one narrative technique to the other is bound up with the effect intended to be achieved as well as with the point of focus of narration. The scene of the wedding ceremony is an example of Whartons use of different narrative techniques to attain different effects. One strategy adopted by realistic writers to present the reader with a truthful image of things revolves around their tendency to design a central consciousness. Newland Archer is the centre of consciousness in The Age of Innocence. The nature of the relationship between Archer and other characters as well as the very fact that Archer is an insider both physically and ideologically gives him a vantage point to be a central reflector. Furthermore, his critical mind and intellectual understanding elevates him to a higher level, and qualifies him as a reliable perceiver and judge of people and events in the story. By way of summary, Whartons Realistic background underlies her tendency to avoid authorial intrusion as possible as she can in order to give the impression that the work does, to a great extent, reflect reality as it actually is, rendering, thus, the novel one of the best masterpieces of its time. Indeed, The age  of Innocence mirrors Whartons mastery of when and how a particular narrative technique is to be resorted to.

Compare and Contrast the Painting and the Sculpture Essay Example For Students

Compare and Contrast the Painting and the Sculpture Essay The dukes of Burgundy would best fit the description as a worthy counter part to the wealthy merchants Of Italy. But their wealth and patronage was their only claim to a similarity, because the type of patronage and works they funded contrasts heavily With the merchants in Italy. The Dukes patronage funded illuminated manuscripts, tapestries and furnishings to fill their many castles they owned. Unlike their wealthy Italian counter parts, the merchant patrons of Italy veer keener on fresco paintings, sculpture and architecture. A guild can be the only rue aspect of the Renaissance that the North and Italy shared as a whole. A guild was a center of learning and knowledge in a particular field of art or trade. The master or the head of the Guild and generally the best in that respective field, would apprentice out young men for the guild and teach them the tricks of the trade. 80th regions of the Renaissance enacted the use tot Guilds to help spread the knowledge. The Renaissance, in the North and Italy, was a monumental period tot change, not just for the world of art and sculpture, but for religion, technology and the use of science. Under the Renaissance, human progress was making up pace. Regardless of the comparisons and contrasts, the similarities and differences in painting and sculpture, the Renaissance as whole affected Europe on a wide scale, be it in the Low Countries, Italy, France, the Duchy of Burgundy, the Holy Roman Empire, or Poland. Works Cited Smiths, Jeffrey C. The Northern Renaissance.